![]() ![]() ![]() Yeats ends the second stanza with a repetition of the refrain “A terrible beauty is born” (Line 40). Despite Yeats’ bitterness toward the man, he still “number him in the song” (Line 35), noting that “He, too, has resigned his part / In the casual comedy / He, too, has been changed in this turn, / Transformed utterly” (Lines 36-39). The final man Yeats’ mentions is “A drunken, vainglorious lout” (Line 32), and likely John MacBride, the former husband of Yeats’ longtime lover Maud Gonne. He then mentions two poets, likely Patrick Pearse and Thomas MacDonagh, suggesting that had they not died in the Rising, they might have done well and earned fame for their work. Yeatss Poetry (SparkNotes Literature Guide) by William Butler Yeats Making the reading experience fun Created by Harvard students for. He begins with “That woman” (Line 17), likely Constance Gore-Booth Markievicz, a nationalist Irish politician, presenting her ambivalently as both a shrill woman who spent days “In ignorant good-will” (Line 18) and someone with a sweet voice. Yeats’ second stanza describes four specific people who perished at the hands of the British, but he does not give any specific names until the poem’s final stanza. In 1899, Yeats published The Wind Among the Reeds, a collection of poetry influenced by his peers in the Rhymers’ Club and full of lush lyricism that he would later abandon. The poem straddles the partition between Victorian sensibilities and the discontent of the early 20th century arguably, it is Romantic in form. Maud Gonne was the Irish revolutionary whom Yeats loved but who rejected his proposals of marriage. Yeats was shattered by Maud’s sudden marriage to John MacBride in the February of 1903. He passed away in January 1939 after a career in prose, drama, and poetry. The two were active in the Golden Dawn, with Yeats eventually achieving the sixth-grade level of membership. Sailing to Byzantium was written by the Irish writer William Butler Yeats in 1926 it was later published in The Tower (1928)one of his most influential and widely read collections. William Butler Yeats was one of the most important poets of the 20th century. The two bonded over Irish heritage, politics, and an interest in the occult, and Yeats dedicated his nationalist plays, The Countess Cathleen and Cathleen ni Houlihan to Gonne. They wanted Ireland to secede from Great Britain and become an independent country. During this time, he became romantically involved with Irish nationalist Maude Gonne, who would remain a fixture of his life over the next several decades. William Butler Yeats’s Easter, 1916 describes events known as the Easter Rising (or Easter Rebellion) that occurred in Dublin when a thousand Irish Republicans staged an insurrection on Easter Sunday. Much of the writing Yeats produced at this time, which ran the gamut from plays to poems to essays to novels, centered on Irish characters, themes, legends, and stories. In 1890, after Yeats’ family moved to London, Yeats joined the secret magic society the Golden Dawn and co-founded the Rhymers’ Club, a writing group for poets, and eventually collected several anthologies of their combined work for publication. William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. ![]()
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